This article explores the causes of adult acne, as well as what you can do to prevent it. It will also explain when it’s best to reach out to your doctor.
What Causes Acne?
The main factors that lead to acne for both teens and adults may include:
Over-production of a type of oil, known as sebum, by the skin An excess of dead skin cells that block the pores A large amount of acne-causing bacteria within the blocked pores Inflammation of the skin
Acne Causes in Women
Several factors that may cause acne in women include:
Hormone changes: Hormonal shifts can affect the skin’s oil production and how well skin cells are shed. These shifts can occur during menstruation, pregnancy, stopping or starting birth control pills, and menopause. Conditions that affect hormones, such as ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome, may also lead to acne. Family history: If you have brothers or sisters with acne, you may be more likely to develop it as an adult. Stress: While under stress, the body produces more hormones that increase the skin’s oil production. This may lead to acne. Stress-related habits such as having more caffeine and sleeping less can also worsen acne. Cosmetics: Anti-aging creams, sunscreens, oil-based hair products, and perfumes may clog pores and cause acne. This type of acne can occur later in life and is sometimes called acne cosmetica. Smoking: Acne breakouts are more common in smokers than nonsmokers. The more an individual smokes, the worse acne can become. Diet: Research has shown that a diet high in sugar, cow’s milk, saturated fats, and trans fats may cause more sebum production and lead to acne.
How Do You Prevent Adult Acne?
There are a few things you can do to help prevent adult acne and keep it from getting worse.
Wash your skin twice a day with a non-drying and non-comedogenic cleanser. Non-comedogenic means the ingredients won’t clog your pores. Look for cosmetic products labeled oil-free, non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic. Non-acnegenic means it most likely won’t cause acne. Avoid heavy skin creams or hair products that may clog your pores.
When to See a Dermatologist
Whether you have had acne since your teenage years, or it is a new skin problem, consider seeing a dermatologist, a hair, skin, and nails specialist, for treatment options.
A dermatologist can help you understand what may be causing your acne. They may prescribe medications or offer topical treatments applied directly to the skin.
Summary
In general, acne is caused by an overproduction of sebum, high amounts of acne-causing bacteria, and dead skin cells blocking pores. Adult women may experience acne because of:
Hormonal changesSmoking cigarettesCertain dietsCertain cosmeticsStressFamily history of acne
To help prevent acne, use cleansers and cosmetics that won’t clog your pores. Be sure to also wash your face twice a day.
If your acne isn’t clearing, consider reaching out to a dermatologist for treatment options. They may prescribe medications or recommend over-the-counter products to help treat your acne.
A topical option, such as tretinoinIsotretinoin, an oral medication that should be used with caution due to possible side effectsSpironolactone, for hormonally driven acne
