Other factors like older age, diet, obesity, gastrointestinal problems, rectal injury, medications, and even the position of your body in bed can also contribute to night farts and morning gas.
This article will help you understand why you pass gas so much in the morning or overnight. It also offers tips and advice on how to reduce morning and nighttime flatulence.
Causes of Morning Gas
Basically, the causes of morning gas are the same as they are for all farts, also known as flatus. Gas enters into your digestive tract as you swallow air while eating, or as acids and bacteria in the digestive system break down the food and drink you’ve consumed.
Throughout the night, the healthy bacteria that work in the gut to digest food continue to do so. The process of creating gas continues as you sleep, so you may wake up with morning gas often.
Further, when you eat food, it stimulates the digestive system muscle activity that’s suppressed when you sleep. Getting up in the morning and starting your day may spur a bout of morning farts, especially if it’s experienced with a routine daily bowel movement in the morning, too.
In some cases, medical conditions may contribute to how much gas your digestive system produces. These conditions include:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Digestive conditions, like gluten-related celiac disease Certain cancers, including colorectal (CRC) and stomach cancers
Medications That Cause Gas
Medications and vitamin supplements can cause gas, too. Some of the more commonly used over-the-counter products include:
Aspirin Antacids Fiber supplements Multivitamins and iron pills
Why You Fart When You Sleep
It may seem like you have more morning gas, but experts suggest that’s not always true. You’re less likely to swallow air while sleeping, but may actually be more likely to fart than you are while awake.
This may have to do with the body’s metabolic state while sleeping, although it remains poorly understood. It’s also likely related to the way your anal sphincter works, its level of relaxation, and the pressures found inside your rectum that help you to expel gas and feces (poop).
The sphincter controls your ability to pass gas, which relies on specific reflexes and messages from the nervous system. One, called the coloanal reflex, is at work when you fart because it allows for both the internal and external anal sphincter to relax in response to pressure waves in the rectum.
Another, called the rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR), allows the internal sphincter to relax but not the external sphincter. This helps with control over gas and bowel movements.
People don’t typically lose bowel control when sleeping unless there’s an underlying medical reason, but the gas itself may pass. On the other hand, sleep inhibits muscle activity that’s involved in these responses, so some people may find they have far more morning gas when they wake up.
Preventing Morning and Nighttime Flatulence
If you’re looking to prevent morning gas, consider a few lifestyle changes first. You may want to avoid some of the ways you ingest air into your digestive system. These behaviors include:
Smoking Eating or drinking too quickly Chewing gum Drinking carbonated beverages Wearing dentures that are a poor fit
Foods that you may wish to avoid include more than beans. Other foods that lead to gas are:
Milk and dairy productsWheat and branBroccoli, cabbage, and cauliflowerSome fruits, including apples and peaches
Exercise also can help to establish healthier bowel habits and less frequent gas.
Over-the-counter medications, including products with simethicone to relieve gas, also may help.
Summary
It’s quite common to need to fart in the morning, and the causes are typically common too. The digestive process itself generates gas, along with the air that you swallow in the course of a day.
In most cases, morning gas is a function of the way the body’s digestive tract works. While you can still fart in your sleep, the act of waking up, starting your day, and your normal bowel routine all may contribute to your morning gas.
Morning gas may be reduced with lifestyle and diet changes. You also may want to avoid habits that contribute to the amount of air you swallow, like smoking, or try over-the-counter gas relief products.
A Word From Verywell
Morning gas is common, and so is farting at any time of day. If you are concerned that your gas is excessive, or you have gas in a pattern with other symptoms, contact your healthcare provider to learn more about what’s causing it.
